Analyze the totally different Operational Management (OM) perspective of Walmart

Analyze the different Operational Management (OM) perspective of Walmart. Identify the following by writing a paper (with paragraphs, together with an introductory, body, and concluding section): 1) The organization’s name and major line of enterprise,

2) A particular type of operations process that takes place there (either service or product), 3) Describe the nature of the operations given your newfound understanding of operations management and productiveness. 4) You might establish the strategy or global technique of that group. Turn in your one to 2 web page paper by the Module due date.

Walmart Stores, Inc. or Walmart is an American public corporation that runs a chain of enormous, low cost department stores. It is the world’s largest public corporation by income, Founded by Sam Walton in 1962, it was integrated on October 31, 1969, and listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972. It is the biggest private employer in the world and the fourth largest utility or business employer. Walmart is the largest grocery retailer in the United States, with an estimated 20% of the retail grocery and consumables business.

It additionally owns and operates the North American company, Sam’s membership. The operations that take place in Walmart are particularly associated to products. Walmart has a scientific strategy to conducting its operations. It is prepared to perceive the issues and problems to be studied, measures of performances to be established and uses scientific and analytical instruments to develop efficient and environment friendly options to the problems at hand.

Irrespective of the nature of organization and the activities it performs every group needs to incorporate advertising finance and human resources actions to its operations.

This operation process is the conversion course of. These four varieties the fundamental features of any organisation.and are mutually interactive.oerations come on the core of each organizational exercise and bind the functional areas collectively. Productivity and effectivity of work is determined by an efficient system of operations. Hence operations forms are essential course of of work circulate and .company degree methods should first be made after which translated into operational strategies. Operation administration functions encompass product design and growth, process design, location and format of services, capability planning, forecasting, production planning and control, provide chain administration, upkeep management and continued enchancment in operations.

The strategy of Walmart is to increase its merchandise to every attainable family and make each product obtainable to the frequent man by way of its wide community of stores everywhere in the USA.the strategy is also to offer empowerment and work to as many individuals as it could possibly and make the availability chain management a really safe and worthwhile course of. it gets its groceries from unknown and untapped resources thereby making it a virtual assembly house of various manufactured products. Project 2

Consider Wal-Mart. Integrate the ideas and operations administration principles that you’ve been studying in this module and turn in your one to two page paper addressing the following questions: How project management influence different departments and capabilities of this organization (i.e., advertising, finance, accounting, human assets, and so on.)? What are the difficulties or limitations for implementing PERT and CRM within the organization? Operations are a key practical area in a corporation. Irrespective of the activities and the kind of business each organization has few essential activities to perform. This encompasses operations, advertising, finance and human resources management.

Operations pertain to managing the conversion process in a corporation. The marketing function is anxious with understanding the requirements of the customers cresting a demand for the services and satisfying the client necessities by delivering the best product and providers to the shoppers on the right time. In order to carry out the various activities pertaining to operations and marketing finance is required for tapping the market for funds and managing the working capital. These actions constitute the finance perform. Every organization employs a selection of folks with varied skills background and work requirements. Managing the workforce and addressing a bunch of issues related to them known as human assets administration.hrence these 4 type the essential capabilities of any organization

The basic features of an organization.
The four features have mutual interactions between them. The decisions taken in each of these functional areas may form an necessary input in one other functional space. Typically, organizations begin their yearly plan with the marketing operate of estimating next year’s sales. This input varieties the idea for manufacturing planning, procurement planning and all these lead to certain estimate of the funds required. This varieties an essential enter for the finance operate.wjhile planning has such a sequence of data flows and interactions at the time of executions interactions are much more. The HRM operate influences the productive capability of manpower obtainable in real time the actual production of gods influences the advertising exercise to be undertaken and the quantum and timing of funds obtainable from gross sales.

Hence project administration influences each division in a company. It is difficult to implement PERT as a end result of it is a product trade and as such Pert is generally suited to a service business of where there are many projects taking off Walmart being primarily a goods industry doesn’t require PERT. Customer Relationship management is a though study by the group of the customer habits and relationship. Walmart’s buyer base is so huge that it appears impossible to take care of a CRM of that dimension. Furthermore the shopper is from various backgrounds and Walmart will not have any use for this. It turns into very costly to initialize one thing like this for the scale of Walmart.

Project 3
At the Hard Rock Cafe, like many organizations, project management is a key planning software. With Hard Rock’s constant growth in motels and cafes, transforming of present cafes, scheduling for Hard Rock Live live performance and event venues, and planning the annual Rockfest, managers depend on project management techniques and software to take care of schedule and budget efficiency. “Without Microsoft Project,” says Hard Rock Vice-President Chris Tomasso, “there is not any way to keep so many people on the same web page.” Tomasso is in management of the Rockfest event, which is attended by nicely over a hundred,000 enthusiastic fans. The challenge is pulling it off within a tight 9-month planning horizon. As the occasion approaches, Tomasso devotes larger power to its actions. For the primary 3 months, Tomasso updates his MS Project charts monthly.

Then on the 6-month mark, he updates his progress weekly. At the 9- month mark, he checks and corrects his schedule twice a week. Early in the project management process, Tomasso identifies 10 main duties (called level 2 actions in a work breakdown construction, or WBS):† talent booking, ticketing, marketing/PR, on-line promotion, television, show manufacturing, travel, sponsorships, operations, and merchandising. Using a WBS, every of those is further divided into a series of subtasks. The following table identifies 26 of the most important actions and subactivities, their quick predecessors, and time estimates. Tomasso enters all of these into the MS Project software. Tomasso alters the MS Project doc and the time line as the project progresses. “It’s okay to alter it so lengthy as you keep on observe,” he states.

The day of the rock concert itself isn’t the end of the project planning. “It’s nothing but surprises. A band not with the flexibility to get to the venue because of site visitors jams is a shock, however an ‘anticipated’ surprise. We had a helicopter on stand-by able to fly the band in,” says Tomasso. On completion of Rockfest in July, Tomasso and his group have a 3-month reprieve earlier than beginning the project planning process once more. Please turn in a paper of one to two pages (page counting doesn’t embody cover and reference list) discussing the following questions,

The critical path is A-D-E-F-G-O
The project completion time is 34 weeks.
2. Identify some major challenges a project supervisor faces in events such as this one. To plan thoroughly all elements of the project, soliciting the lively involvement of all functional areas involved, in order to obtain and maintain a practical plan that satisfies their commitment for performance.

To control the organization of manpower wanted by the project

To control the essential technical definition of the project, ensuring that “technical” versus “cost” trade-offs decide the specific areas where optimisation is critical.

To lead the people and organizations assigned to the project at any given point in time. Strong optimistic management must be exercised to find a way to keep the many disparate components moving in the identical path in a co-operative.

To monitor performance, prices and effectivity of all parts of the project and the project as a whole, exercising judgement and leadership in figuring out the causes of issues and facilitating solutions

To full the project on schedule and within prices, these being the general standard by which performance of the project manager is evaluated.

Project 4
Global companies like Regal Marine know that the premise for an organization’s existence is the great or service it offers society. Great products are the keys to success. With hundreds of competitors within the boat business, Regal Marine must work to differentiate itself from the flock. Regal constantly introduces revolutionary, high-quality new boats. Its differentiation strategy is currently mirrored in a product line consisting of 22 models. But why should Regal Marine constantly fear about designing new boats? The reply is that every product has a life cycle. Products are born. They stay and so they die. As Figure 5.1 reveals, a product’s life cycle may be divided into four phases: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.

Figure 5.2 shows the four life cycle phases and the relationship of product sales, prices, and profit over the life cycle of a product. When Regal is creating a new model boat, it sometimes has a negative cash flow. If the boat is profitable, these losses could also be recovered and yield a revenue prior to its decline. The life cycle for a profitable Regal boat is three to 5 years.

To preserve this stream of innovative new merchandise, Regal continuously seeks design enter from clients, sellers, and consultants. Design ideas rapidly discover themselves in Regal’s styling studio, the place Computer Aided Design (CAD) know-how speeds the event process. A Regal design engineer can begin with a tough sketch or even simply an concept and use the graphic display energy of CAD as a drafting board to assemble the geometry of the brand new boat. The CAD system helps the designer determine engineering information such because the energy, dimensions, or weight. It additionally permits the designer to be sure all parts will fit together. Existing boat designs are all the time evolving as the corporate tries to stay fashionable and aggressive. Moreover, with life cycles so brief, a gentle stream of recent products is required. A few years in the past, the model new product was the 3-passenger $11,000 Rush, a small, but highly effective boat capable of pulling a water-skier.

The next year, it was a 20-foot inboard-outboard performance boat with so many innovations that it received prize after prize in the trade. Then it was a redesigned 42-foot Commodore that sleeps six in luxurious staterooms. With all these fashions and innovations, Regal designers and production personnel are beneath stress to reply shortly. By getting key suppliers on board early and urging them to participate at the design stage, Regal improves both improvements and high quality whereas dashing product improvement. Regal finds that the sooner it brings suppliers on board, the faster it may possibly bring new boats to the market. The first stage in precise production is the creation of the “plug,” a foam-based carving used to make the molds for fiberglass hulls and decks. Specifications from the CAD system drive the carving course of. Once the plug is carved, the permanent molds for every new hull and deck design are shaped. Molds take about 4-8 weeks to make and are all handmade. Similar molds are made for lots of the different features in Regal boats–from galley and stateroom elements to bathrooms and steps. Finished molds could be joined and used to make thousands of boats.

Please flip in a paper of 1 to two pages (page counting does not include cowl and reference list) discussing the following questions, 1. How does the idea of product life cycle apply to Regal Marine products? 2. What strategy does Regal use to stay competitive?

3. What sort of advantages are Regal achieving by utilizing CAD know-how somewhat than traditional drafting techniques?

Project 4
The product life cycle that applies to regal marine merchandise is new boats every three to 5 years. To be competitive every boat that’s manufactured has four stages .the introduction and the design conceptualization is an important stage. Once the design has been conceptualized it becomes straightforward to transfer the design into a suitable mannequin by way of the CAD fashions. Then it is launched into the market’. The innovations and the model new design boats assist the market and it grows quick that the complete market is crammed with the new design boats from regal marines. This is the maturity stage of the boat life cycle. Every boat lover has a brand new boat design of regal marines after which the stagnation begins and the gross sales of boat decline steadily at first and then in a quick time. this is a certain signal that the life cycle of the new design is coming to an finish and obsoletion has set in .if this isn’t tackled then the agency will be incurring losses on extra production. So that is an indication that regal marines have to start looking for another new design to switch the one which in simply going out of vogue.

Regal marines’ competitive strategy is right from the purchasers themselves. Every design and thought that goes into making boats comes from the shoppers themselves. The customer’s suppliers and designers are all collectively within the studio of the regal marines while designing a new boat of enhancing options of existing fashions. This allows for regal marines to really feel the coronary heart beat of the market and likewise assist in setting in developments and innovations. Since each product is manufactured and customized as per buyer design and style this helps regal marines to usher in the best edge to the sale and product and allows it to remain aggressive. The model of Boats from regal marines sells because there may be all the time something new to every boat that’s introduced out there. Regal marine’s product growth cell has an excellent mixture of suppliers too. It uses the suppliers enter in the design stage by urging them to participate within the design drafting course of. This helps in speeding up the initial design course of. While rivals lose out on time regal marines is ready to capitalize on time. Regal finds that the earlier it brings suppliers on board, the faster it can deliver new boats to the market this competitive strategy also permits for aggressive pricing with enhanced options. This is the gaining benefit that regal marines have.

The conventional drafting technique wants precision and perfection and often takes some days to design. The prototype of the design can’t be seen until the drawing is totally full. This just isn’t so in the case of Cad. if a few essential dimensions are given and the form chosen the CAD design engineers can convey out lots of of designs of the prototype and bettering upon the idea as the design proceeds. This is the greatest benefit of CAD designing. Improvements can go along concurrently. This isn’t solely sooner but revolutionary too. The errors that arise out of human calculations and design lengths can be avoided though laptop designing. The components of the design can be fitted redesigned and reengineered based mostly of specifications and new inputs. This allows for innovations and new ideas. The CAD additionally offers ideas for model new designs which can be improved upon. Styles and engineering fashions can be utilized to remain ahead of others. This is the best advantage of The CAD over conventional patterns of design. The CAD permits regal marine engineers to be constantly under strain to bring in innovations in boat design and fashions. This also has led to improving the efficiency of Regal marine product service lines.

Project 5
Consider Wal-Mart. Integrate the ideas and operations management rules that you’ve been learning in this module and switch in your one to two web page paper addressing the following questions: 1) How product design is utilized in decision-making of that organization? 2) Can you describe a Product Life Cycles within the organization? 3) How totally different Issues for Product Development are utilized in the organization? Project 5

Walmart a premier Grocery retailer and the largest chain store within the USA has been constantly striving to enhance its product design. In the design of a client product not solely is the manufactured cost of interest, but in addition the quality of the product delivered and the way nicely the product meets buyer expectations is studied. Walmart has been able to sustain this aggressive advantage by staying ahead of others in designing delivering merchandise in new style Walmart product could be distinguished just by design and packaging. Products offered by Walmart have measurable and non measurable attributes too therefore each these have to contemplate whereas getting ready a design plan for its merchandise. Cost is a vital attribute of product design. a key choice making process is the constitution of price. Walmart has been tagged as the cost value sop or a pleasant store.

Having scored on this advantage Walmart must design its product and determine on crucial issue of value. Many of the decisions relating to price and high quality are made within the preliminary design stage the place the design engineers and the cost engineers sit collectively to make a workable proposition maintaining the corporate strategy in mind. Hence these two put together deliver a product that can be afford by a maximum variety of folks. Since the patron market is a quick altering one no product design could be kept constant for long. there is great uncertainty concerning this therefore this choice of whether to stay to identical design or keeping changing the design as per client preferences is a call that needs to be taken promptly so that merchandise can have the supply worth. Too a lot newness and change may also lead to undesirable outcomes sometimes.

Where there’s a degree of uncertainty in design performance levels, buyer preferences, and even within the targets for the design itself have to alter instantly in order that the product reaches the cabinets with the newness that’s anticipated from each Walmart retailer. The Walmart’s merchandise are fast-moving client goods and durables and groceries which have short shelf lives. The product life cycles of merchandise at Walmart are various from 2 months to 2 years. That is why it is known as a FMCG sector. Even before a product has been introduced it turn into out of style and obsolete. Such merchandise life cycle may be very short and these merchandise will not be able to herald that aggressive advantage to Walmart. Most of the products that Walmart offers have short PLCs. even before the growth fee begins the decline set in. this name for steady product enchancment and great innovations in product life cycle administration. Every product right here has a tangible attribute and shoppers need that attribute in each new product line. This is a challenge that Walmart has been regularly striving for. Walmart’s issues of product development are many and are challenging to the very existence of this chain shops.

The points are generated not solely from managing the wide variety of products however continually striving for error generating highest customer satisfaction. The watchword of product growth is innovation. The market place is so crowded that unless Walmart caters to this it can’t maintain out there. It keeps innovation as the watchword every customer want needs to be met and new initiatives should be optimized to meet the needs of the ever altering shopper market. This is crucial to the success of any product development agenda. An perfect marketing mix must be approached by the organization in order that product improvement is optimized. This would help in sustaining the benefit of product improvement points.

Project 6
The Arnold Palmer Hospital (APH) in Orlando, Florida, is doubtless considered one of the busiest and most revered hospitals for the medical therapy of children and girls in the united states Since its opening on golfing legend Arnold Palmer’s birthday September 10, 1989, more than 1.5 million youngsters and women have handed by way of its doorways. It is the fourth busiest labor and delivery hospital in the united states and the most important neonatal intensive care unit within the Southeast. And APH ranks fifth out of 5,000 hospitals nationwide in patient satisfaction. “Part of the explanation for APH’s success,” says Executive Director Kathy Swanson, “is our continuous enchancment process. Our aim is 100 percent patient satisfaction. But getting there means constantly examining and reexamining every little thing we do, from patient flow, to cleanliness, to structure house, to colours on the partitions, to hurry of treatment supply from the pharmacy to a affected person.

Continuous improvement is a huge and unending task.” One of the tools the hospital makes use of persistently is the method flowchart. Staffer Diane Bowles, who carries the “Clinical Practice Improvement Consultant,” charts scores of processes. Bowles’s flowcharts help research ways to improve the turnaround of a vacated room (especially necessary in a hospital that has operated at 130% of capability for years), velocity up the admission course of, and ship heat meals heat. Lately, APH has been examining the circulate of maternity patients (and their paperwork) from the moment they enter the hospital until they are discharged, hopefully with their wholesome child a day or two later. The flow of maternity sufferers follows these steps:

1. Enter APH’s Labor & Delivery check-in desk entrance.

2. If the child is born en route or if delivery is imminent, the mom and child are taken by elevator and registered and admitted directly at bedside. They are then taken to a Labor & Delivery Triage room on the eighth ground for an examination. If there aren’t any issues, the mother and child go to step 6.

3. If the baby just isn’t but born, the entrance desk asks if the mother is preregistered. (Most do preregister at the 28–30-week being pregnant mark). If she isn’t, she goes to the registration workplace on the first floor.

4. The pregnant girl is taken to Labor & Delivery Triage on the 8th flooring for evaluation. If she is in a position to deliver, she is taken to a Labor & Delivery (L&D) room on the 2nd floor until the infant is born. If she is not prepared, she goes to step 5.

5. Pregnant women not able to ship (i.e., no contractions or false alarm) are either despatched residence to return on a later date and reenter the system at that time, or if contractions are not yet shut sufficient, they are despatched to walk around the hospital grounds (to encourage progress) after which return to
Labor & Delivery Triage at a prescribed time.

6. When the child is born, if there are not any problems, after 2 hours the mom and baby are transferred to a “mother-baby care unit” room on floors 3, four, or 5 for a median of 40–44 hours.

7. If there are complications with the mother, she goes to an working room and/or intensive care unit. From there, she goes again to a mother–baby care room upon stabilization — or is discharged at another time if not stabilized. Complications for the child might end in a keep within the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) earlier than switch to the infant nursery close to the mother’s room. If the infant can’t be stabilized for discharge with the mother, the baby is discharged later.

8. Mother and/or baby, when ready, are discharged and brought by wheelchair to the discharge exit for pickup to travel home. Please flip in a paper of 1 to 2 pages (page counting does not include cowl and reference list) discussing the following questions, 1. As Diane’s new assistant, you need to flowchart this process. Explain how the method could be improved once you have completed the chart.

2. If a mom is scheduled for a Caesarean-section delivery (i.e., the child is removed from the womb surgically), how would this flowchart change?

3. If all moms had been electronically (or manually) preregistered, how would the flowchart change? Redraw the chart to point out your adjustments.

4. Describe in detail a course of that the hospital may analyze, besides those mentioned on this case.

Project 6
Staffer Diane Bowles is the “Clinical Practice Improvement Consultant,” who charts scores of processes. Her inputs are crucial for environment friendly room processes and admission processes. As Diane’s assistant I would first acquaint myself with the circulate of Diana’s flowchart. I would take a quantity of days to check the assorted inputs and the method flows. Once this is accomplished then I might counsel improvements if any. I really feel that there is solely place where there is a scope for enchancment. This would also assist in getting the rooms vacated on time with out the prospect of waiting for rooms to be vacated. I wouldn’t initiate any modifications as a outcome of the move chart of processes has been very successful and significant to the 130% capacity of the operational ranges of the hospitals’ only want to improve upon the degrees of floors of the assorted items.

The process as such is maintained very nicely but the floors on which facilities for labor wards for operations and regular supply are scattered and in case of any emergency the affected person needs to be shifted many occasions up and down. This not only wastes important time but in addition man power. I suggest that the seventh and the eight flooring be solely used as labor wards and operation theaters and the rest of th4 floors be utilized in any order convenient for doctors’ nurses and different therapists. A mother who is expected to be operated upon wants to jump from course of 1 to 7 with none intervening steps. the process 7 would turn out to be step 2 because the mother has already registered and ready for the cesarean .then step 6 might be adopted the mother and child despatched to the ante natal care after which step 8 .in course of circulate chart for a mom who’s to be operated upon. she need not go through any other step as it’s not required. Pre-registration should turn into mandatory fro all expectant moms.

Then the order of the flowchart would change with step three changing into step 1 and step 322 and others following each other. There should be no instant admission course of .since all mothers are handled solely by this hospital medical doctors pre-registration should turn into obligatory. That way the no of patients and moms to be admitted for supply on any explicit day may be assessed and notably over crowded seasons could be studied and staff organized for emergencies. A course of for a hospital specializing in obstetrics and child delivery could be as follows: 1. Expectant moms to pre register with the hospital both manually of electronically within the 30th week of pregnancy. 2. The registration quantity to be produced throughout time of admission with doctor’s prognosis. three,. If the mother is due for a cesarean, admission should happen earlier than 6 hours and the mom ought to be taken to ground 7 for preoperative care and then proceed to step 6 four.

If the mom is due for regular delivery and the birth of the child can happen any time, the mom and child are taken by elevator and registered and admitted instantly at bedside. They are then taken to a Labor & Delivery Triage room on the eighth floor for an examination. If there are no problems, the mother and child go to step 6. 5. If the mom has still some more time for delivery she is asked to go across the hospital till the contractions start after which goes to step 6. 6. The mother is taken to the labor ward and after successful youngster start she goes to the mom and youngster ward after which to step 7 7. After statement and mom and youngster found wholesome they’re discharged after which to step 9 8. if the mom is found healthy and the child is found not fit sufficient to be discharged the kid is taken to the natal care centre and the mother goes to step 9. 9. The mother and child discharged with dates vie fro the subsequent check up with post natal care dates.

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Project 7
Consider Walmart. Integrate the ideas and operations management ideas that you’ve been finding out in this module and turn in your one to 2 web page paper addressing the following questions :

1) What process strategy (form the 4 course of strategies) is utilized in that organization?

2) Where is the headquarter (or distribution center) of the organization? Are there any advantages locating there? If you could select, the place would you choose?

Project 7
The course of strategy is also called the job store course of. The process focus at Walmart is basically strategized across the low volume low selection sort. The items which are sold in Walmart are a big variety of goods with small quantities on the shelf. If one goes by way of the Walmart shelves it’s noticeable that there are lots of of types of goods of all types and brands but one can by no means purchase in bulk simply because Walmart doesn’t stock them in bulk. It is not categorized as a bulk retailer but a retail chain retailer. The amenities of each department ranging from the procurement to supply are all specific processes and are organized round particular actions. Every activity is completed in a specialized method by the division and course of involved. There is heavy centralization of process main to excessive execution times and perfection in operations. The procurement department is centralized with a specialists working on processes and jobs. The store stocks goods in accordance with the ever altering demands of the shoppers so the product range at Walmart is highly versatile.

The stores allows for product flexibility. Since majority of the work of disbursement and product stocking is completed manually the shop incurs heavy cost on distribution. Except for billing and inventory each other exercise is manually accomplished. This leads not solely to heavy man power requirement but additionally lot of human errors that can not be averted. This makes method for repetitions and typically high levels of inefficiencies. Because of the high handbook work the sophisticated machines are seldom used and are all put in chilly storage. To present that the store is organized across the newest know-how the machines have been ordered and put in place but they’re neither used nor automated. This calls for idle value. Another major characteristic of the Walmart chain shops are the various product flows making planning and scheduling a challenge. It may be very troublesome to estimate prematurely the circulate of a product throughout every week in advance. this calls for either over stocking a product or non availability of the product therefore the floor manager‘s job of stocking the proper quantity through the time of demand becomes a problem. This is probably the most troublesome part of the method flow in Walmart.

The work processes are very distinctive within the sense that one can’t apply any technique of operations management and organization conduct here. The meeting course of is also a problem for each department of Walmart. The Walmart chain stores are headquartered at Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas, 72716. The reason for having the headquarters there may be quite obvious because it was here that Sam Walton opened the company’s first low cost retailer in 1962.the original retailer is now a vacationer spot. This small city has not solely a big store but all workplaces of Walmart including the corporate workplace right here. There could be no benefits here except having a sentimental worth to having the pinnacle office near the original retailer. Since theses are the corporate workplaces and do not actually perform operations of sully chain and procurement it does not matter. This headquarters is administration office as all other Walmart stores operate on their own by way of centralized market pool. Hence procurement and distribution is finished via the native stores however decisions relating to company insurance policies are excused from the headquarters. I would
choose the identical.

References:

dedeksoncenter.net/Classweb/MSIS_301/MSIS301_Slides/OperationsMGT_hr8_ppt07.ppt – http://walmartstores.com/

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